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The following one is smallest....

The following one is smallest.

A

maltose

B

Cellulose

C

Glycine

D

Cellbiose

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given options is the smallest molecule, we need to analyze each option carefully. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Options**: The options given are maltose, cellulose, cellobiose, and glycine. 2. **Analyze Maltose**: - Maltose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked by an alpha-1,4 glycosidic bond. - The molecular formula for maltose is C12H22O11. 3. **Analyze Cellulose**: - Cellulose is a polysaccharide made up of many glucose units (approximately 6000) linked together in a linear chain. - It is a much larger molecule compared to disaccharides. 4. **Analyze Cellobiose**: - Cellobiose is also a disaccharide, similar to maltose, but it consists of two glucose molecules linked by a beta-1,4 glycosidic bond. - Its molecular formula is also C12H22O11, making it similar in size to maltose. 5. **Analyze Glycine**: - Glycine is the simplest amino acid and has the structure: NH2-CH2-COOH. - Its molecular formula is C2H5NO2, which is significantly smaller than both maltose and cellobiose. 6. **Comparison**: - Maltose and cellobiose are both disaccharides with the same molecular formula, while cellulose is a large polysaccharide. - Glycine, being an amino acid, has a much smaller molecular structure compared to the other three options. 7. **Conclusion**: - Among the options, glycine is the smallest molecule. ### Final Answer: The smallest molecule among the given options is **glycine**. ---
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