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Coenzyme is a part of enzyme...

Coenzyme is a part of enzyme

A

inorganic metal activator

B

nonprotein organic part attached firmly

C

nonprotein orgainc part attached lossely

D

vitamin A

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Enzymes**: Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms. They are made up of proteins and can have additional components that assist in their function. 2. **Defining Holoenzyme**: The complete, active form of an enzyme is referred to as a holoenzyme. It consists of two main components: the apoenzyme and the cofactor. 3. **Identifying Apoenzyme**: The apoenzyme is the protein part of the enzyme. It is the inactive form of the enzyme that requires a cofactor to become active. 4. **Understanding Cofactors**: Cofactors are non-protein components that assist enzymes in their activity. They can be further classified into three types: - **Prosthetic Group**: This is an organic molecule that is tightly bound to the apoenzyme. - **Coenzyme**: This is also an organic molecule but is loosely attached to the apoenzyme and is involved in the enzyme's activity for a transient period. - **Metal Ions**: These are inorganic ions that can also act as cofactors. 5. **Focusing on Coenzyme**: A coenzyme is specifically a type of cofactor that is an organic molecule. It is loosely attached to the apoenzyme and plays a crucial role in the enzyme's function during the reaction. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the statement "Coenzyme is a part of enzyme" is correct, and specifically, a coenzyme is a non-protein organic part that is loosely attached to the apoenzyme. **Final Answer**: Coenzyme is a non-protein organic part that is loosely attached to the apoenzyme. ---
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