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Mutases and epimerases are...

Mutases and epimerases are

A

isomerases

B

hydrolases

C

lyases

D

ligases

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding mutases and epimerases, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Classification of Enzymes**: Enzymes are classified into six main groups based on the type of reaction they catalyze. These groups are: - Hydrolases - Oxidoreductases - Lyases - Transferases - Ligases - Isomerases 2. **Define Mutases**: Mutases are a type of enzyme that catalyze the intramolecular transfer of a functional group. This means they facilitate the rearrangement of atoms within a molecule, resulting in a structural change. 3. **Define Epimerases**: Epimerases are enzymes that catalyze the conversion of one epimer into another. Epimers are a specific type of stereoisomer that differ in configuration at only one specific carbon atom. This involves optical changes in the molecule. 4. **Identify the Commonality**: Both mutases and epimerases involve structural changes within a single molecule. They do not add or remove groups from the molecule but rather rearrange existing groups. 5. **Determine the Correct Classification**: Since both mutases and epimerases are involved in isomerization processes (changing the structure of molecules without adding or removing components), they fall under the category of isomerases. 6. **Select the Correct Answer**: Based on the definitions and classifications discussed, the correct answer to the question is that mutases and epimerases are classified as **isomerases**. ### Final Answer: Mutases and epimerases are **isomerases**. ---
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Epimerase belongs to the class of enzymes