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Enzymes, vitamins and hormones can be cl...

Enzymes, vitamins and hormones can be classified into a single category of biological chemicals, because all of these

A

are exclusively synthesized in the body of a living organism as at present

B

help in regulating metabolism

C

enhance oxidative metabolism

D

are conjugated proteins

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the classification of enzymes, vitamins, and hormones as biological chemicals, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Components**: - Identify what enzymes, vitamins, and hormones are. - **Enzymes**: Biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in the body. - **Vitamins**: Organic compounds that are essential for normal growth and nutrition, typically obtained from the diet. - **Hormones**: Chemical messengers that regulate various physiological processes in the body. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - The question provides four options to classify these biomolecules. We will evaluate each option to find the correct one. 3. **Evaluating Option 1**: - "They are exclusively synthesized in the body of a living organism." - This is incorrect because not all vitamins are synthesized in the body; many must be obtained from the diet. 4. **Evaluating Option 2**: - "They help in regulating the metabolism." - This is correct. Enzymes facilitate metabolic reactions, vitamins often act as cofactors in these reactions, and hormones play a crucial role in regulating metabolic processes. 5. **Evaluating Option 3**: - "They enhance oxidative metabolism." - This statement is misleading as it applies primarily to enzymes. Vitamins and hormones do not universally enhance oxidative metabolism, making this option incorrect. 6. **Evaluating Option 4**: - "They are all conjugated proteins." - This is incorrect because while some enzymes are proteins, hormones can be proteins, steroids, or other types of molecules, and not all of them are conjugated proteins. 7. **Conclusion**: - After evaluating all the options, the correct classification of enzymes, vitamins, and hormones as biological chemicals is that they help in regulating metabolism (Option 2). ### Final Answer: The correct classification is that enzymes, vitamins, and hormones help in regulating the metabolism. ---
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