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Go through the following statements. ...

Go through the following statements.
(i) In proteins, right handed and left handed helices are observed
(ii) In B-DNA, at each step of ascent, the strand turns `36^(@)`.
(iii) Living process is a steady - state in equilibrium.
(iv) The rate of reaction doubles or decreas- es by half for every `10^(@)` C change in ei- ther direction.
Find out the correct statement ?

A

(i), (iii) & (iv)

B

(ii) & (iv)

C

(i) & (iv)

D

All are correct

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct statements from the given options, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement (i) **Statement (i):** In proteins, right-handed and left-handed helices are observed. - **Analysis:** In proteins, the predominant structure is the right-handed alpha helix. Left-handed helices are rare and not commonly found in natural proteins. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement (ii) **Statement (ii):** In B-DNA, at each step of ascent, the strand turns `36°`. - **Analysis:** B-DNA is a double helix structure where the helix makes a complete turn every 10 base pairs, which corresponds to a rotation of `36°` per base pair. Thus, this statement is **correct**. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement (iii) **Statement (iii):** Living processes are a steady-state in equilibrium. - **Analysis:** Living systems maintain a non-equilibrium steady state. They are constantly exchanging materials and energy with their environment, which prevents them from reaching equilibrium. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement (iv) **Statement (iv):** The rate of reaction doubles or decreases by half for every `10°C` change in either direction. - **Analysis:** This statement is based on the general rule known as the Q10 rule, which states that for many biochemical reactions, the rate of reaction approximately doubles for every `10°C` increase in temperature. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. ### Conclusion From the analysis: - Statement (i) is incorrect. - Statement (ii) is correct. - Statement (iii) is incorrect. - Statement (iv) is correct. Thus, the correct statements are (ii) and (iv). The answer is option **B: 2 & 4**.

To determine the correct statements from the given options, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement (i) **Statement (i):** In proteins, right-handed and left-handed helices are observed. - **Analysis:** In proteins, the predominant structure is the right-handed alpha helix. Left-handed helices are rare and not commonly found in natural proteins. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement (ii) ...
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TRUEMEN BIOLOGY ENGLISH-BIOMOLECULES -MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
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