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Hatschek's nephridium is present in...

Hatschek's nephridium is present in

A

Herdmania

B

Branchiostoma

C

Labeo

D

Frog

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine where Hatschek's nephridium is present, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Term "Hatschek's Nephridium":** - Hatschek's nephridium is a type of excretory organ found in certain chordates. It is important to know which groups of animals possess this structure. 2. **Identify the Groups of Chordates:** - Chordates are divided into three main subphyla: Urochordata (tunicates), Cephalochordata (lancelets), and Vertebrata (vertebrates). 3. **Examine the First Option - Herdmania:** - Herdmania is a member of the Urochordata subphylum. Urochordates do not possess Hatschek's nephridium, as they have a different excretory system. Therefore, this option is incorrect. 4. **Examine the Second Option - Branchiostoma:** - Branchiostoma, commonly known as amphioxus or lancelet, belongs to the Cephalochordata subphylum. This group is known to have Hatschek's nephridium, which functions in excretion. Thus, this option is correct. 5. **Examine the Third Option - Libio:** - Libio refers to a type of fish, which falls under the Vertebrata subphylum. Vertebrates do not possess Hatschek's nephridium; they have more complex excretory systems. Therefore, this option is incorrect. 6. **Examine the Fourth Option - Frog:** - Frogs are amphibians and also belong to the Vertebrata subphylum. Like other vertebrates, frogs do not have Hatschek's nephridium. Thus, this option is incorrect. 7. **Conclusion:** - Based on the analysis of the options, Hatschek's nephridium is present in Branchiostoma (amphioxus), making it the correct answer. ### Final Answer: Hatschek's nephridium is present in **Branchiostoma**. ---
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