Surinam Toad is

Options

A. Pipa
B. Alytes
C. Bufo
D. Bombinator

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Organism**: The Surinam toad is a type of amphibian.
- **Hint**: Look for characteristics that define amphibians, such as their life cycle and habitat.

2. **Scientific Classification**: The Surinam toad belongs to the genus *Pipa*.
- **Hint**: Remember that the genus is a key part of the scientific naming system, which includes the family, order, and class.

3. **Kingdom and Phylum**: It is classified under the kingdom Animalia and the phylum Chordata.
- **Hint**: Recall that all animals belong to the kingdom Animalia, and Chordata includes animals with a backbone.

4. **Common Name**: It is also known as the star-fingered toad due to its unique star-shaped fingers.
- **Hint**: Think about how common names often describe a distinctive feature of the organism.

5. **Habitat**: The Surinam toad is found in tropical and subtropical regions, primarily near moist environments and water bodies.
- **Hint**: Consider what types of environments amphibians typically thrive in.

6. **Feeding Behavior**: It is a predator and scavenger, feeding on small fish using its specialized star-shaped fingers.
- **Hint**: Look at the feeding adaptations of the organism that allow it to capture prey effectively.

7. **Geographical Distribution**: The Surinam toad is found in countries such as Bolivia, Brazil, Venezuela, and Guyana.
- **Hint**: Geographic distribution can often provide clues about the habitat preferences of a species.

### Summary:
The Surinam toad, scientifically known as *Pipa*, is an amphibian belonging to the kingdom Animalia and phylum Chordata. It is commonly referred to as the star-fingered toad due to its distinctive star-shaped fingers. This toad is typically found in tropical and subtropical moist environments near water bodies and feeds on small fish.