The adventitious, mechanical, freely, vertically hanging downwards roots from stem of Banyan tree are called

Options

A. prop roots
B. stilt roots
C. epiphytic roots
D. All correct.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about a specific type of root that is adventitious, mechanical, and hangs downwards from the stem of a Banyan tree.

2. **Identifying Root Types**: There are different types of roots that can be found in plants, including prop roots, stilt roots, and epiphytic roots.

3. **Defining Prop Roots**: Prop roots are a type of adventitious root that grows downwards from the branches of a tree. They provide mechanical support to the plant by anchoring it to the ground.

4. **Characteristics of Prop Roots**: In the case of the Banyan tree, these roots emerge from the branches and grow vertically downwards into the soil. They act like pillars that support the tree and help it to remain upright.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the characteristics and functions of the roots described, the correct answer to the question is **prop roots**.

**Final Answer**: The adventitious, mechanical, freely, vertically hanging downwards roots from the stem of the Banyan tree are called **prop roots**.

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