The fruits which consist of numerous similar fruits, all of which developed from poly-carpellary apocarpous ovaries of a flower and mature together as a single unit is known as

Options

A. aggregate fruit
B. composite fruit
C. dry fruit
D. schizocarpic fruit

Answer

To solve the question regarding the type of fruit that consists of numerous similar fruits developed from polycarpellary apocarpous ovaries of a flower, we will follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Key Terms**:
- **Polycarpellary**: This refers to a flower that has multiple carpels (the female reproductive structures).
- **Apocarpous**: This means that the carpels are free and not fused together.
- **Aggregate Fruit**: This is a type of fruit that develops from multiple free ovaries of a single flower.

2. **Identify the Fruit Types**:
- **Aggregate Fruit**: Formed from multiple simple fruits (fruitlets) that develop from the free ovaries of a single flower.
- **Composite Fruit**: Also known as multiple fruits, these develop from a cluster of flowers (inflorescence).
- **Dry Fruit**: A fruit where the pericarp (fruit wall) is dry at maturity.
- **Schizocarpic Fruit**: A type of dry fruit that splits into single-seeded parts.

3. **Analyze the Question**:
- The question specifies that the fruit consists of numerous similar fruits from polycarpellary apocarpous ovaries. This indicates that the fruits are derived from multiple free ovaries of one flower.

4. **Match the Definition**:
- Since we are looking for a fruit that develops from free ovaries and consists of multiple similar fruits, the correct term is **aggregate fruit**.

5. **Conclusion**:
- After analyzing the definitions and the question, we conclude that the correct answer is **aggregate fruit**.

### Final Answer:
The fruits which consist of numerous similar fruits, all of which developed from polycarpellary apocarpous ovaries of a flower and mature together as a single unit are known as **aggregate fruits**.

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