A fruit developed from hypanthodium inflorescence is called

Options

A. Syconus
B. Caryopsis
C. Hesperidium
D. Sorosis

Answer

To answer the question "A fruit developed from hypanthodium inflorescence is called," we will follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand Hypanthodium Inflorescence
- Hypanthodium is a type of inflorescence where the floral axis is fleshy and forms a closed, cup-shaped structure. This structure is important for the development of certain types of fruits.

### Step 2: Identify the Characteristics of the Fruit
- The fruit that develops from hypanthodium inflorescence is characterized by being formed from an enlarged fleshy hollow receptacle. This receptacle contains multiple ovaries and resembles a fleshy stem with numerous flowers.

### Step 3: Recognize the Type of Fruit
- The specific type of fruit that arises from hypanthodium inflorescence is called a "syconus." This term is particularly associated with the fig, which is a classic example of this fruit type.

### Step 4: Eliminate Other Options
- The other options provided (Cyclonus, Scariopsis, Hesperidium) do not correspond to the fruit type developed from hypanthodium inflorescence:
- **Karyopsis**: Develops from a superior monocarpillary ovary.
- **Hesperidium**: Involves a polycarpillary syncarpous ovary.
- **Cirrhosis**: Related to spadex inflorescence.

### Conclusion
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that a fruit developed from hypanthodium inflorescence is called a **syconus**.

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