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Read the following matches with referenc...

Read the following matches with reference to the fruit
(i) Fig - Syconus
(ii) Grape- Pome
(iii) Papaya - Berry
(iv) Mustard - Follicle
Which of these are correct ?

A

(i), (ii) and (iii)

B

(ii), (iii) and (iv)

C

(i) and (iii)

D

(iii) and (iv)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given matches regarding fruits are correct, let's analyze each statement one by one. 1. **Fig - Syconus**: - A fig is indeed classified as a syconus. This is a type of fruit that develops from a hypanthodium inflorescence. The fig fruit is formed from an enlarged, fleshy, hollow receptacle that contains multiple ovaries. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 2. **Grape - Pome**: - Grapes are not classified as pomes. Instead, they are classified as true berries. A pome is a type of fruit that develops from the receptacle of the flower and is characteristic of the Rosaceae family (like apples and pears). Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. 3. **Papaya - Berry**: - Papaya is indeed classified as a berry. A berry is a fleshy fruit that develops from a single pistil and contains one or more seeds. Papaya fits this definition perfectly. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 4. **Mustard - Follicle**: - Mustard is not classified as a follicle; it is classified as a silique or silicula. A follicle is a type of dry fruit that splits open along one side, while silique is a type of dry fruit that splits open along both sides. Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. Now, summarizing the correctness of the statements: - Correct: Fig - Syconus (1) - Incorrect: Grape - Pome (2) - Correct: Papaya - Berry (3) - Incorrect: Mustard - Follicle (4) Thus, the correct matches are statements 1 and 3. ### Final Answer: The correct options are **1 and 3**.
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