Go through the following matches regarding the flower
(i) Mustard - Epigynous
(ii) Plum - Perigynous
(iii) Hibiscus - Epigynous
(iv) Peach - Perigynous
Which of these are correct ?

Options

A. (ii), (iii) and (iv)
B. (ii) and (iv)
C. (iii) and (iv)
D. (i), (iii) and (iv)

Answer

To determine which of the matches regarding the flower types is correct, we need to analyze each flower based on the classification of ovary position: hypogynous, perigynous, and epigynous.

1. **Mustard - Epigynous**:
- The ovary of mustard is actually **hypogynous**, meaning the ovary is situated above the other floral parts (sepals, petals, and stamens). Therefore, this match is **incorrect**.

2. **Plum - Perigynous**:
- The plum flower has a **perigynous** ovary, where the ovary and other floral parts are at the same level. This match is **correct**.

3. **Hibiscus - Epigynous**:
- Hibiscus flowers also have a **hypogynous** ovary, similar to mustard, where the ovary is above the other parts. Thus, this match is **incorrect**.

4. **Peach - Perigynous**:
- The peach flower exhibits a **perigynous** ovary, where the ovary is at the same level as the other floral parts. This match is **correct**.

**Conclusion**: The correct matches are:
- (ii) Plum - Perigynous
- (iv) Peach - Perigynous

**Final Answer**: The correct matches are (ii) and (iv).

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