In wheat and rice

Options

A. Fruit is multiseeded
B. Seed coat and pericarp are separate
C. Perisperm is fused with seed coat
D. Pericarp is fused with seed coat

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Plants**: The question refers to wheat and rice, which are both important cereal crops.

2. **Understand the Seed Structure**: In flowering plants, the seed consists of three main parts: the seed coat, the embryo, and the endosperm. The seed coat protects the seed, while the endosperm provides nutrition to the developing plant.

3. **Examine the Fruit Type**: The question mentions the type of fruit in wheat and rice. Both wheat and rice are classified as caryopses, which are a type of dry fruit where the seed coat is fused with the pericarp (the fruit wall).

4. **Evaluate the Options**:
- **Option 1**: "Fruit is multi-seeded" - This is incorrect as both wheat and rice are single-seeded fruits.
- **Option 2**: "Seed coat and pericarp are seed coated" - This is incorrect because the pericarp is fused with the seed coat, not just coated.
- **Option 3**: "Pericarp is fused with seed coat" - This is correct. In both wheat and rice, the pericarp is indeed fused with the seed coat.
- **Option 4**: This option is the same as option 3 and is also correct.

5. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is that in wheat and rice, the pericarp is fused with the seed coat.

### Final Answer:
The correct answer is: **Pericarp is fused with seed coat.**

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