Go through the following matches :
(i) Poinsettia - Cyathium
(ii) Ocimum sandctum - Cyathium
(iii) Salvia - Verticillaster
(iv) Fig - Verticillaster
Which of these are correct ?

Options

A. (i), (ii) and (iii)
B. (i) and (iii)
C. (ii) and (iii)
D. (ii), (iii) and (iv)

Answer

To solve the question, we need to analyze the matches provided and determine which ones are correct based on the types of inflorescence associated with each plant.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Inflorescence of Poinsettia:**
- Poinsettia has a special type of inflorescence called **cyathium**. This inflorescence consists of a cup-like structure that encloses a single female flower surrounded by numerous male flowers.
- **Conclusion:** Match (i) Poinsettia - Cyathium is **correct**.

2. **Identify the Inflorescence of Ocimum sanctum:**
- Ocimum sanctum, commonly known as Tulsi, has a type of inflorescence known as **verticillaster**. This inflorescence is characterized by flowers arranged in pairs at the nodes.
- **Conclusion:** Match (ii) Ocimum sanctum - Cyathium is **incorrect** (it should be verticillaster).

3. **Identify the Inflorescence of Salvia:**
- Salvia also exhibits a **verticillaster** type of inflorescence, similar to Ocimum sanctum. It consists of clusters of flowers arranged in a whorled pattern around the stem.
- **Conclusion:** Match (iii) Salvia - Verticillaster is **correct**.

4. **Identify the Inflorescence of Fig:**
- The inflorescence of Fig is known as **syconium** (plural: syconia), which is a fleshy, hollow receptacle containing multiple ovaries. It is not a verticillaster.
- **Conclusion:** Match (iv) Fig - Verticillaster is **incorrect** (it should be syconium).

### Summary of Correct Matches:
- Correct Matches:
- (i) Poinsettia - Cyathium (Correct)
- (ii) Ocimum sanctum - Cyathium (Incorrect)
- (iii) Salvia - Verticillaster (Correct)
- (iv) Fig - Verticillaster (Incorrect)

### Final Answer:
The correct matches are (i) and (iii). Therefore, the answer is **Option B: 1 and 3**.

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