Which one of the following statements is correct ?

Options

A. In tomato, fruit is a capsule
B. Seeds of orchids have oil-rich endosperm
C. Placentation in primose is basal
D. Flower of tulip is a modified shoot

Answer

To determine which statement is correct among the given options, we will analyze each statement one by one:

1. **Statement A: In tomato, the fruit is a capsule.**
- **Analysis:** The tomato is classified as a berry, which is a type of fleshy fruit. A capsule is a dry, dehiscent fruit that splits open at maturity. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

2. **Statement B: Seeds of orchid have oil-rich endosperm.**
- **Analysis:** Orchid seeds are known to be non-endospermic, meaning they do not have an endosperm. Instead, the nutrients are stored in the cotyledons. Thus, this statement is also incorrect.

3. **Statement C: Placentation in primrose is basal.**
- **Analysis:** Primrose exhibits free central placentation, not basal placentation. In basal placentation, the placenta is located at the base of the ovary, which is not the case for primrose. Therefore, this statement is incorrect as well.

4. **Statement D: The flower of tulip is a modified shoot.**
- **Analysis:** Tulips have bulbs, which are modified underground stems. The flower of the tulip indeed arises from this modified shoot structure. This statement is correct.

**Conclusion:** The correct statement is **D: The flower of tulip is a modified shoot.**