The correct floral formula of chilli is

Options

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Answer

To determine the correct floral formula of the chili plant, we need to analyze its floral characteristics step by step. Here’s how we can arrive at the correct floral formula:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Family**:
- Chili belongs to the family **Solanaceae**, commonly known as the potato family. This is important as it provides a basis for understanding its floral structure.

2. **Floral Symmetry**:
- The flower of chili is **actinomorphic**, meaning it has radial symmetry. This allows the flower to be divided into two equal halves by multiple planes.

3. **Calyx (Sepals)**:
- The calyx consists of **5 sepals**. In floral formulas, sepals are represented by the letter **K**. Since the sepals are fused, we denote this condition as **gamosepalous**.

4. **Corolla (Petals)**:
- The corolla has **5 petals**, which are also fused together. This condition is referred to as **gamopetalous**. In floral formulas, petals are represented by the letter **C**.

5. **Androecium (Stamens)**:
- The androecium consists of **5 stamens**. In this case, the stamens are free from each other, which is termed **polyandrous**. In floral formulas, stamens are represented by the letter **A**.

6. **Gynoecium (Carpels)**:
- The gynoecium is **bicarpillary**, meaning it has two carpels. The carpels are fused, which is termed **syncarpous**. In floral formulas, the gynoecium is represented by the letter **G**.

7. **Ovary Position**:
- The ovary is **superior**, indicated by a line below the G in the floral formula. This means the ovary is above the other floral parts.

8. **Floral Formula Assembly**:
- Now, we can compile all the information into a floral formula:
- **Floral Formula**:
- Actinomorphic, Bisexual: \( \text{K}^5 \, \text{C}^5 \, \text{A}^5 \, \text{G}^2 \) (Syncarpous, Superior)

### Final Floral Formula:
The correct floral formula of chili is represented as:
\[ \text{Floral Formula: } \text{(Actinomorphic, Bisexual)} \, \text{K}^5 \, \text{C}^5 \, \text{A}^5 \, \text{G}^2 \]