The term tissue was given by

Options

A. Mayer
B. Bichat
C. Malpighi
D. Wilson

Answer

To answer the question "The term tissue was given by," we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the term 'tissue':**
- Tissue refers to a group of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function in an organism.

2. **Identifying the options:**
- The options provided are:
- A) Mayer
- B) Bichette
- C) Malpighi
- D) Wilson

3. **Researching the origin of the term 'tissue':**
- The term 'tissue' was introduced by a French scientist named Xavier Bichat in the year 1801. The word 'tissue' comes from the French term meaning 'woven.'

4. **Analyzing the other options:**
- A) Mayer: Julius von Mayer was a German physicist known for his work in thermodynamics and not related to the term tissue.
- C) Malpighi: Marcello Malpighi was an Italian biologist known for his contributions to physiology but did not coin the term tissue.
- D) Wilson: Edward O. Wilson is known for his work in sociobiology and genetics, not for the term tissue.

5. **Conclusion:**
- Based on the information gathered, the correct answer to the question is B) Bichette.

### Final Answer:
The term tissue was given by Xavier Bichat.

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