Kranz anatomy is one of the characteristics of the leaves of

Options

A. Potato
B. Wheat
C. Sugarcane
D. Mustard

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Kranz Anatomy**: Kranz anatomy is a specialized structure found in certain plants, particularly C4 plants. It refers to the arrangement of mesophyll and bundle sheath cells around the vascular bundles in the leaves.

2. **Identifying C4 Plants**: C4 plants are a group of plants that have adapted their photosynthetic process to efficiently fix carbon dioxide. This adaptation allows them to thrive in conditions where C3 plants may struggle, especially in hot and dry environments.

3. **Structure of Kranz Anatomy**: In Kranz anatomy, the mesophyll cells, which are responsible for capturing carbon dioxide, surround the bundle sheath cells. The bundle sheath cells are tightly arranged around the vascular bundles, creating a unique structure that helps maintain high levels of CO2 concentration around the enzyme Rubisco.

4. **Benefits of Kranz Anatomy**: The primary advantage of Kranz anatomy is that it prevents the decrease of CO2 concentration around Rubisco, thus minimizing the occurrence of photorespiration. Photorespiration is a wasteful process where oxygen is consumed instead of carbon dioxide, leading to reduced efficiency in photosynthesis.

5. **Examples of C4 Plants**: Common examples of C4 plants that exhibit Kranz anatomy include sugarcane and sorghum. These plants are known for their efficient photosynthetic mechanisms due to this anatomical feature.

6. **Conclusion**: Based on the understanding of Kranz anatomy and its association with C4 plants, the answer to the question is that Kranz anatomy is a characteristic of the leaves of sugarcane, which is a C4 plant.

**Final Answer**: Kranz anatomy is one of the characteristics of the leaves of sugarcane (C4 plant).

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