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Which of the following statements is con...

Which of the following statements is consistent with smooth muscle architecture?

A

The presence of deep, invaginating. T-tubules

B

Actin and myosin orgainzed into visible striations

C

Multicellular units of muscle tissue that function voluntarily

D

Multiunit muscle cells that are active during Gl peristalsis

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is consistent with smooth muscle architecture, we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Smooth Muscle Characteristics**: - Smooth muscles are also known as visceral muscles and are found in the walls of hollow organs such as the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and blood vessels. - They are involuntary muscles, meaning their activity cannot be consciously controlled. - Smooth muscle cells are typically uninucleated (having one nucleus). 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option 1: Presence of deep invaginating T-tubules**: - T-tubules are characteristic of skeletal muscle, not smooth muscle. Smooth muscles do not have deep invaginations like T-tubules. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **not consistent** with smooth muscle architecture. - **Option 2: Actin and myosin organized into visible striations**: - In skeletal muscles, actin and myosin are organized into striations, giving them a striped appearance. Smooth muscles do not have visible striations; instead, they have a more uniform appearance. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **not consistent** with smooth muscle architecture. - **Option 3: Multicellular units of muscle tissue that functions voluntarily**: - Smooth muscles are involuntary, meaning they cannot be controlled consciously. This statement incorrectly describes smooth muscle as voluntary. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **not consistent** with smooth muscle architecture. - **Option 4: Multi-unit muscles that are active during GI peristalsis**: - Smooth muscles are indeed involved in GI peristalsis, which is the rhythmic contraction and relaxation of the gastrointestinal tract that helps move food along. - Multi-unit smooth muscles can be found in certain areas of the GI tract and are responsible for involuntary movements. - **Conclusion**: This statement is **consistent** with smooth muscle architecture. 3. **Final Answer**: - The correct answer is **Option 4: Multi-unit muscles that are active during GI peristalsis**.
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