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One similarity between enzyme and hormon...

One similarity between enzyme and hormones is that both

A

are proteins

B

act at a wide range of pH

C

are used in minute amount

D

can be used again and again

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine one similarity between enzymes and hormones, we will analyze the provided options step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Options**: The options provided are: - A) Both are proteins - B) Both act in a wide range of pH - C) Both are used in minute amounts - D) Both can be used again and again 2. **Evaluate Option A (Both are proteins)**: - Enzymes are primarily proteins, but there are exceptions like ribozymes, which are made of RNA. - Hormones can also be non-protein in nature; for example, steroid hormones like progesterone and estrogen are derived from cholesterol. - Conclusion: This option is **not a valid similarity**. 3. **Evaluate Option B (Both act in a wide range of pH)**: - Enzymes have specific pH ranges in which they function optimally, and they do not necessarily work in a wide range of pH. - Hormones also have specific conditions under which they operate effectively. - Conclusion: This option is **not a valid similarity**. 4. **Evaluate Option C (Both are used in minute amounts)**: - Both enzymes and hormones are effective in very small quantities. Enzymes catalyze reactions without being consumed, and hormones are released in small amounts to elicit responses in target cells. - Conclusion: This option is a **valid similarity**. 5. **Evaluate Option D (Both can be used again and again)**: - Enzymes can indeed be reused multiple times in reactions without being altered. - However, hormones are typically consumed in the process of signaling and are not reused in the same manner. - Conclusion: This option is **not a valid similarity**. ### Final Answer: The correct similarity between enzymes and hormones is that **both are used in minute amounts** (Option C). ---
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