Anabolic hormones are all except

Options

A. Cortisol
B. Testosterone
C. Growth hormone
D. Insulin

Answer

To determine which of the listed hormones is not an anabolic hormone, we need to understand the definitions and functions of each hormone mentioned in the question.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand Anabolic Hormones**: Anabolic hormones are those that promote anabolism, which is the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones. This typically involves the synthesis of proteins, muscle growth, and storage of energy.

2. **Identify the Hormones**: The hormones mentioned in the question are cortisol, testosterone, growth hormone, and insulin.

3. **Analyze Each Hormone**:
- **Cortisol**: This is a stress hormone that is released during stressful situations. Its primary function is to increase blood sugar levels by converting glycogen (a stored form of glucose) into glucose. This process is catabolic because it breaks down complex molecules into simpler ones.
- **Testosterone**: This is a steroid hormone that promotes muscle growth and development. It helps in building tissues and is therefore considered anabolic.
- **Growth Hormone**: As its name suggests, growth hormone is responsible for growth and development in the body. It promotes the synthesis of proteins and muscle growth, making it anabolic.
- **Insulin**: Insulin is released by the pancreas and helps lower blood sugar levels by facilitating the conversion of glucose into glycogen for storage. This process is anabolic as it builds up a complex molecule from a simpler one.

4. **Conclusion**: Among the hormones listed, cortisol is the only one that is not anabolic. Instead, it is a catabolic hormone because it breaks down glycogen into glucose.

### Final Answer:
The hormone that is not anabolic is **cortisol**.

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