Father of experimental genetics is

Options

A. Mendel
B. Hugo de Vries
C. Morgan
D. Archibald garrod

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the identity of the "father of experimental genetics." This requires knowledge of key figures in the field of genetics and their contributions.

2. **Analyzing the Options**:
- **Option 1: Mendel** - Gregor Mendel is known as the father of genetics for his foundational work on inheritance patterns using pea plants. However, he is not specifically recognized for experimental genetics.
- **Option 2: Hugo de Vries** - He is known for his work on evolution and the saltation theory, but he is not the father of experimental genetics.
- **Option 3: T.H. Morgan** - Thomas Hunt Morgan is known for his experiments with the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. His work established the chromosomal theory of inheritance and he is recognized as the father of experimental genetics.
- **Option 4: Archibald Garrod** - He studied inborn errors of metabolism and discovered Alkaptonuria, but he is not associated with experimental genetics.

3. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis of the options, T.H. Morgan is the correct answer as he is recognized as the father of experimental genetics due to his pioneering work with Drosophila melanogaster.

4. **Final Answer**: The father of experimental genetics is T.H. Morgan.

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