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A colour blind man marries the daughter ...

A colour blind man marries the daughter of a colour blind lady and a normal man. Then in the progeny

A

none of ther daughters will be colour blind

B

all her sons are colour blind

C

all her daughters are colour blind

D

half her sons are colour blind

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the inheritance of color blindness in the progeny of a color blind man and the daughter of a color blind lady and a normal man, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Genetics of Color Blindness**: - Color blindness is an X-linked recessive disorder. This means that the gene responsible for color blindness is located on the X chromosome. Males (XY) have only one X chromosome, so if they inherit the color blindness allele (Xc), they will express the trait. Females (XX) need two copies of the color blindness allele (XcXc) to express the trait; if they have one normal allele (XXc), they will be carriers but not express color blindness. 2. **Identify the Genotypes of the Parents**: - The color blind man has the genotype XcY (where Xc represents the color blind allele). - The daughter of a color blind lady (XcXc) and a normal man (XY) must be a carrier, so her genotype is XcX (one color blind allele from her mother and one normal allele from her father). 3. **Set Up a Punnett Square**: - We will cross the genotypes of the color blind man (XcY) with the carrier daughter (XcX). - The Punnett square will look like this: ``` Xc X ---------------- Xc | XcXc | XcX | ---------------- Y | XcY | XY | ---------------- ``` 4. **Analyze the Offspring**: - From the Punnett square, we can see the possible genotypes of the offspring: - XcXc (color blind female) - XcX (carrier female) - XcY (color blind male) - XY (normal male) 5. **Determine the Phenotypes**: - The phenotypes based on the genotypes are: - XcXc: Color blind female (1 out of 4) - XcX: Carrier female (1 out of 4) - XcY: Color blind male (1 out of 4) - XY: Normal male (1 out of 4) 6. **Calculate the Ratios**: - In the progeny: - Daughters: 1 color blind (XcXc) and 1 carrier (XcX) → 0 daughters are color blind. - Sons: 1 color blind (XcY) and 1 normal (XY) → 50% of sons are color blind. 7. **Conclusion**: - The correct interpretation of the progeny is that none of the daughters will be color blind, and half of the sons will be color blind. ### Final Answer: - **None of her daughters will be color blind, and half of her sons will be color blind.**
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