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The grandsons of a colour blind male thr...

The grandsons of a colour blind male through daughter having the following probability of being colour blind is

A

0

B

0.5

C

0.25

D

0.125

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the probability of the grandsons of a colorblind male being colorblind, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Genetics of Colorblindness**: - Colorblindness is a sex-linked recessive trait, which means it is carried on the X chromosome. Males (XY) have one X chromosome, while females (XX) have two. 2. **Identify the Genotype of the Colorblind Male**: - The colorblind male has the genotype X^cY, where X^c represents the X chromosome with the colorblind allele. 3. **Determine the Genotype of the Daughter**: - The daughter of the colorblind male must inherit one X chromosome from him (X^c) and one X chromosome from her mother (who can either be normal (X) or a carrier (X^c)). - Therefore, the daughter can have the following genotypes: - If the mother is normal (XX): the daughter will be X^cX (carrier). - If the mother is a carrier (X^cX): the daughter can be X^cX (carrier) or XX (normal). 4. **Probability of the Daughter's Genotype**: - If we assume the mother is a carrier (X^cX), there is a 50% chance the daughter will be a carrier (X^cX) and a 50% chance she will be normal (XX). 5. **Determine the Genotype of the Grandsons**: - The grandsons will inherit their X chromosome from their mother (the daughter). - If the daughter is X^cX (carrier), she can pass on either X^c (colorblind) or X (normal) to her sons. - If the daughter is XX (normal), she can only pass on X (normal) to her sons. 6. **Calculate the Probability of Grandsons Being Colorblind**: - If the daughter is a carrier (X^cX), there is a 50% chance for each grandson to be colorblind (X^cY). - If the daughter is normal (XX), there is a 0% chance for each grandson to be colorblind. - Therefore, if we assume the mother is a carrier, the probability of grandsons being colorblind is 0.5 (50%). 7. **Final Probability Calculation**: - Since we need to consider the probability of the daughter being a carrier, the overall probability of the grandsons being colorblind is: - Probability of daughter being a carrier (0.5) * Probability of grandsons being colorblind if daughter is a carrier (0.5) = 0.5 * 0.5 = 0.25. ### Conclusion: The probability of the grandsons of a colorblind male being colorblind is **0.25** (or 25%). ### Answer: Option C: 0.25
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