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Which one of the following conditions of...

Which one of the following conditions of the zygotic cell would lead to the birth of a normal human female child?

A

two X chromosomes

B

Only one Y chromosome

C

Only one X chromosome

D

One X and one Y chromosome

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which condition of the zygotic cell would lead to the birth of a normal human female child, we need to analyze the chromosomal makeup of human beings, particularly focusing on the sex chromosomes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Human Chromosomes**: - Humans have a total of 46 chromosomes, which consist of 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes. 2. **Identify Sex Chromosomes**: - The sex chromosomes are designated as X and Y. Females typically have two X chromosomes (XX), while males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY). 3. **Determine Female Zygotic Condition**: - For a zygote to develop into a normal female child, it must have two X chromosomes (XX). 4. **Evaluate the Options**: - **Option A: Two X chromosomes (XX)** - This is the condition that would lead to the birth of a normal female child. - **Option B: Only one Y chromosome (Y)** - This is incorrect because a Y chromosome alone cannot lead to the development of a female. - **Option C: Only one X chromosome (X)** - This is incorrect as a single X chromosome does not provide the necessary genetic information for a female. - **Option D: Only X and only Y chromosomes (XY)** - This combination indicates a male child, not a female. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is **Option A: Two X chromosomes (XX)**, as this is the only condition that leads to the birth of a normal human female child.
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