Individuals of the same species inhabiting a particular locality constitute:

Options

A. community
B. flora
C. fauna
D. population

Answer

To answer the question "Individuals of the same species inhabiting a particular locality constitute:", we need to analyze the provided options: community, flora, fauna, and population.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Terms**:
- **Community**: A community refers to a group of different species that live together in a particular area. This means it includes multiple species, not just one.
- **Flora**: This term specifically refers to the plant life that is found in a particular area. It does not encompass animals or other organisms.
- **Fauna**: Similar to flora, fauna refers to the animal life in a particular area. It also does not include plants or other species.
- **Population**: This term is used to describe a group of individuals of the same species that live in a specific area at the same time.

2. **Analyze the Question**:
- The question specifically asks for individuals of the **same species** in a particular locality. This definition aligns with the term "population."

3. **Eliminate Incorrect Options**:
- Since a community includes multiple species, it cannot be the correct answer.
- Flora and fauna are specific to plants and animals, respectively, and do not refer to individuals of the same species.

4. **Select the Correct Answer**:
- Based on the definitions and analysis, the correct answer is **population**, as it directly refers to individuals of the same species in a specific locality.

### Final Answer:
Individuals of the same species inhabiting a particular locality constitute a **population**.

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