Effect of increase in both altitude and latitude is similar on vegetation due to that

Options

A. both are higher up in biosphere
B. angle of sunlight is charged
C. temperature shows decrease with both latitude and altitude.
D. both (1) and (2)

Answer

To understand the effect of an increase in both altitude and latitude on vegetation, we need to analyze how these two factors influence temperature and, consequently, the types of vegetation that can thrive in those conditions.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Latitude and Altitude**:
- Latitude refers to the distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees. As you move from the equator (0°) towards the poles (90°), the climate generally becomes cooler.
- Altitude refers to the height above sea level. As you ascend in altitude (for example, climbing a mountain), the temperature typically decreases.

2. **Temperature Variation**:
- Both increasing latitude and increasing altitude lead to a decrease in temperature. At higher latitudes, the angle of sunlight becomes less direct, resulting in cooler temperatures. Similarly, at higher altitudes, the atmosphere becomes thinner, and temperatures drop.

3. **Impact on Vegetation**:
- Vegetation is highly dependent on temperature. As temperatures decrease, the types of vegetation that can survive become limited. For example, tropical rainforests thrive in warm temperatures, while tundra vegetation is found in colder climates at high latitudes.

4. **Similar Effects on Vegetation**:
- Due to the decrease in temperature associated with both higher latitudes and higher altitudes, the types of vegetation that can grow in these areas become similar. For instance, both regions may support coniferous forests or tundra vegetation, which are adapted to cold conditions.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the effect of increasing altitude and latitude is similar on vegetation primarily due to the decrease in temperature associated with both factors.

### Final Answer:
The effect of an increase in both altitude and latitude is similar on vegetation because both conditions lead to a decrease in temperature, which limits the types of vegetation that can thrive.

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