Competition of species leads to `:`

Options

A. mutation
B. parasitism
C. greater number of niches formation
D. symbiosis

Answer

To answer the question "Competition of species leads to:", we can analyze the concept of competition in ecology and its implications for species interactions.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Competition**:
- Competition occurs when two or more species vie for the same resources in an ecosystem, such as food, space, or light. This can be interspecific (between different species) or intraspecific (within the same species).

2. **Types of Competition**:
- There are two main types of competition:
- **Exploitation Competition**: Where species compete indirectly through the consumption of shared resources.
- **Interference Competition**: Where species compete directly by preventing others from accessing resources.

3. **Outcomes of Competition**:
- The competition can lead to several ecological outcomes:
- **Competitive Exclusion**: One species outcompetes another, leading to the local extinction of the less competitive species.
- **Resource Partitioning**: Species may evolve to utilize different resources or the same resource in different ways, reducing direct competition.
- **Character Displacement**: Species may evolve differences in traits to minimize competition when they coexist.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, competition of species leads to various ecological dynamics that can shape community structure and biodiversity. The most common outcomes include competitive exclusion, resource partitioning, and character displacement.

### Final Answer:
Competition of species leads to competitive exclusion, resource partitioning, and character displacement.

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