Plants growing near sea shore will usually have xerophyic characters, like thick leaves because

Options

A. There is plenty of water in the soil
B. The concentration of salts is too high for the plants to absorb sufficient water from the soil
C. Light available to the plants is not sufficient.
D. The soil is muddy

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Environment**:
- Plants growing near the seashore are often subjected to harsh environmental conditions, including high salinity and potential water scarcity.

2. **Xerophytic Characteristics**:
- Xerophytes are plants that have adapted to survive in environments with limited water availability. These adaptations include features such as thick leaves, reduced leaf area, and specialized structures to minimize water loss.

3. **Salinity and Water Absorption**:
- The seawater has a high concentration of salt, which creates a hypertonic environment for the plants. In such conditions, the osmotic pressure prevents plants from effectively absorbing water from the soil.

4. **Thick Leaves Function**:
- The thick leaves of these plants serve to reduce water loss through transpiration. By having a thicker cuticle and possibly fewer stomata, these adaptations help the plant retain moisture.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the presence of xerophytic characters, such as thick leaves, in plants growing near the seashore is primarily due to the high salt concentration in the soil, which limits their ability to absorb water efficiently.