The interdependent evolution of flowering plants and pollinating insects together is known as

Options

A. mutualism
B. coevolution
C. commensalism
D. cooperation

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Organisms Involved**: The question refers to two main groups: flowering plants (angiosperms) and pollinating insects.

2. **Understand Their Relationship**: Flowering plants produce nectar, which serves as a food source for pollinating insects. In return, these insects assist in the transfer of pollen from one flower to another, facilitating plant reproduction.

3. **Recognize the Concept of Co-evolution**: The relationship between flowering plants and pollinating insects is an example of co-evolution. This means that both groups have influenced each other's evolution over time.

4. **Define Co-evolution**: Co-evolution refers to the process where two or more species reciprocally affect each other's evolution. In this case, the flowering plants and pollinating insects have evolved together, adapting to each other's needs.

5. **Select the Correct Answer**: Based on the understanding of the relationship and the definition of co-evolution, the answer to the question is that the interdependent evolution of flowering plants and pollinating insects is known as **co-evolution**.

**Final Answer**: Co-evolution

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