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Viruses with double stranded (ds) RNA ar...

Viruses with double stranded (ds) RNA are

A

reoviruses

B

deoxyriboviruses

C

retroviruses

D

prophage

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Viruses with double stranded (ds) RNA are," we will analyze the options provided and identify the correct answer step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Question**: - The question asks for viruses that have double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) as their genetic material. 2. **Identifying Types of Genetic Material**: - Genetic material in viruses can be either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). - Each of these can be single-stranded or double-stranded. 3. **Reviewing the Options**: - **Option A: Reoviruses** - These are known to be part of the family Reoviridae, which is characterized by having double-stranded RNA as their genetic material. - **Option B: Deoxyriboviruses** - This term refers to viruses with DNA, specifically deoxyribonucleic acid, which is not relevant to the question about RNA viruses. - **Option C: Retroviruses** - These are single-stranded RNA viruses, which do not fit the requirement for double-stranded RNA. - **Option D: Prophase** - This term refers to a stage in the cell cycle or a bacteriophage’s genome integrated into a host genome, and it is not a type of virus. 4. **Analyzing the Correct Option**: - From the analysis, we see that Reoviruses (Option A) are indeed double-stranded RNA viruses, making it the correct choice. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer to the question is **Option A: Reoviruses**. ### Final Answer: Viruses with double stranded (ds) RNA are **Reoviruses**.
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