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mRNA is eukaryotes is synthesized on 3't...

mRNA is eukaryotes is synthesized on `3'to5'` strand of DNA in `5'to3'` direction with the help of

A

RNA polymerase I (Pol I)

B

Pol (II)

C

Pol III

D

DNA polymerase

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of mRNA in eukaryotes, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Question**: The question states that mRNA is synthesized on the `3' to 5'` strand of DNA in the `5' to 3'` direction. This indicates that we are looking for the enzyme that facilitates this process. 2. **Identify the Enzymes**: The options provided are: - RNA polymerase I - RNA polymerase II - RNA polymerase III - DNA polymerase 3. **Analyze RNA Polymerase I**: - RNA polymerase I is primarily responsible for synthesizing rRNA (ribosomal RNA), specifically the 45S precursor rRNA. - Therefore, it does not play a role in mRNA synthesis. 4. **Analyze RNA Polymerase II**: - RNA polymerase II is crucial for the synthesis of mRNA. It synthesizes precursor mRNA and is also involved in the formation of small nuclear RNAs (snRNA) and micro RNAs (miRNA). - This enzyme synthesizes mRNA in the `5' to 3'` direction using the `3' to 5'` strand of DNA as a template. 5. **Analyze RNA Polymerase III**: - RNA polymerase III is responsible for synthesizing tRNA (transfer RNA) and 5S rRNA. - It does not synthesize mRNA. 6. **Analyze DNA Polymerase**: - DNA polymerase is involved in DNA replication, not transcription. It does not play a role in synthesizing mRNA. 7. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the only enzyme responsible for the synthesis of mRNA in eukaryotes is RNA polymerase II. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **RNA polymerase II**. ---

To solve the question regarding which enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of mRNA in eukaryotes, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Question**: The question states that mRNA is synthesized on the `3' to 5'` strand of DNA in the `5' to 3'` direction. This indicates that we are looking for the enzyme that facilitates this process. 2. **Identify the Enzymes**: The options provided are: - RNA polymerase I ...
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