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If a bacteriophage having P^(32) infects...

If a bacteriophage having `P^(32)` infects a baterium growing on normal medium then

A

some of the bacteriophages produced shall incorporate `P^(32)`

B

all the newly produced bacteriophages shall incorporate `P^(32)`

C

none of the bacteriophages produced shall incorporate `P^(32)`.

D

none of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the bacteriophage with phosphorus-32 (P-32) infecting a bacterium growing on normal medium, we will break down the process step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bacteriophage**: - A bacteriophage is a type of virus that specifically infects bacteria. In this case, the bacteriophage contains DNA that is labeled with radioactive phosphorus-32 (P-32). **Hint**: Remember that bacteriophages are viruses that target bacteria and can introduce their genetic material into the host. 2. **Infection of Bacterium**: - When the P-32 labeled bacteriophage infects a bacterium, it injects its DNA into the bacterial cell. The bacterium is growing on a normal medium, which means that the phosphorus in the medium is not radioactive. **Hint**: Focus on the fact that the bacterium is in a normal medium, which lacks radioactive phosphorus. 3. **DNA Integration and Replication**: - The bacteriophage's DNA integrates into the bacterial DNA. The replication of DNA is semi-conservative, meaning that each new DNA molecule consists of one old strand and one newly synthesized strand. **Hint**: Recall the semi-conservative nature of DNA replication, where new strands are formed complementary to the old strands. 4. **Production of New Bacteriophages**: - As the bacterial cell replicates its DNA, some of the newly produced bacteriophages will incorporate the radioactive P-32 from the original bacteriophage DNA, while others will incorporate normal phosphorus from the medium. **Hint**: Consider that not all new bacteriophages will be radioactive; some will use the normal phosphorus from the medium. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct conclusion is that some of the bacteriophages produced will incorporate P-32, while others will not. This leads us to the correct answer. **Hint**: Look for the option that states "some of the bacteriophages produced shall incorporate P-32," as this reflects the semi-conservative replication process. ### Final Answer: The correct option is that **some of the bacteriophages produced shall incorporate P-32** due to the semi-conservative nature of DNA replication.
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