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In protein synthesis, a polypeptide of f...

In protein synthesis, a polypeptide of five amino acids is synthesized. Which one of the followings can be the correct polypeptide?

A

Lysine-methionine-valine-glycine-histidine

B

methionine-lysine-glycine-valine-histidine

C

valine-methionine-glycine-histidine-lysine

D

Glycine-valine-methionine-histidine-lysine

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which polypeptide sequence can be synthesized correctly, we need to follow the rules of protein synthesis, particularly focusing on the start codon and the order of amino acids. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Basics of Protein Synthesis**: - Protein synthesis involves the translation of mRNA into a polypeptide chain of amino acids. - The process starts with a specific codon known as the start codon, which is always Methionine (AUG). 2. **Analyze the Options**: - We have four options for polypeptide sequences: 1. Lysine, Methionine, Valine, Glycine, Histidine 2. Methionine, Lysine, Glycine, Valine, Histidine 3. Valine, Methionine, Glycine, Histidine, Lysine 4. Glycine, Valine, Methionine, Histidine, Lysine 3. **Identify the Start Codon**: - Since the synthesis of a polypeptide always begins with Methionine, we need to check which options start with Methionine. 4. **Evaluate Each Option**: - **Option 1**: Starts with Lysine (Incorrect) - **Option 2**: Starts with Methionine (Correct) - **Option 3**: Starts with Valine (Incorrect) - **Option 4**: Starts with Glycine (Incorrect) 5. **Conclusion**: - The only option that starts with Methionine and follows the correct order for protein synthesis is **Option 2: Methionine, Lysine, Glycine, Valine, Histidine**. ### Final Answer: The correct polypeptide sequence is **Methionine, Lysine, Glycine, Valine, Histidine**. ---
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