Home
Class 12
BIOLOGY
In a charged transfer RNA, the nucleotid...

In a charged transfer RNA, the nucleotide bound to the amino acid is adenosine (A) and the next two nucleotides are cytosines (C). What can you tell about the DNA codon to which this transfer RNA corresponds?

A

The codon is TGG

B

The codon is ACC

C

The first position is A, but you can't tell about the other from the information given

D

You can't tell anything about the codon from the information given.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the DNA codon corresponding to the charged transfer RNA (tRNA) with the sequence of nucleotides given, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Structure of tRNA**: - tRNA molecules have an amino acid attached to one end and an anticodon on the other end. The anticodon is a sequence of three nucleotides that is complementary to the codon on the mRNA. 2. **Identifying the Sequence of the tRNA**: - According to the question, the nucleotide bound to the amino acid is adenosine (A), followed by two cytosines (C). Thus, the sequence of nucleotides on the tRNA is A-C-C. 3. **Determining the Anticodon**: - The sequence A-C-C on the tRNA is the anticodon that pairs with the mRNA codon. The codon on the mRNA would be complementary to the anticodon. 4. **Finding the Complementary Codon**: - The complementary bases are: - Adenosine (A) pairs with Uracil (U) in RNA. - Cytosine (C) pairs with Guanine (G). - Therefore, the anticodon A-C-C corresponds to the mRNA codon U-G-G. 5. **Translating the mRNA Codon to DNA Codon**: - The mRNA codon U-G-G can be translated back to the DNA codon. In DNA, Uracil (U) is replaced by Thymine (T). - Thus, the DNA codon corresponding to the mRNA codon U-G-G is T-G-G. 6. **Conclusion**: - The question asks what can be inferred about the DNA codon corresponding to the charged tRNA. Since we have determined that the mRNA codon is U-G-G, the DNA codon is T-G-G. However, the options provided in the question do not include T-G-G, and since we cannot definitively determine the codon from the given information, the correct answer is that we cannot tell anything about the codon from the information given. ### Final Answer: - The correct answer is: **You cannot tell anything about the codon from the information given.**
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MINERAL NUTRITION

    TRUEMEN BIOLOGY ENGLISH|Exercise MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS|387 Videos
  • Monera

    TRUEMEN BIOLOGY ENGLISH|Exercise ASSERTION AND REASON|14 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which of these statements about protein synthesis are NOT correct ? I. During transcription, mRNA synthesized from DNA nucleotides to have the same sequence of nucleotides as the DNA strand on which it was made. II. During transcription , tRNA is synthesized from RNA nucleotides and carries codons that are complementary to the sequence of nucleotides on the DNA strand on which it was made. III. During translation, mRNA is synthesized from RNA nucleotides to have the complementary sequence of nucleotides to that. Of the DNA strand on which it was made . IV. During translation ribosomes move on mRNA from '5' and '3' one codon at a time .This is called translocation

Read the sequence of the nucleotides in the given segment of mRNA and the respective amino acid sequence in the polypeptide chain. Polypeptide: met-phe-met-pro-val-ser What does the last codon of this RNA stand for?

Observe the following messenger RNA : Due to a mutation , the guanine nucleotide in the sixth position is replaced by an adenine nucleotide. What will be the correct effect on the sequence of amino acids due to this mutation ?

TRUEMEN BIOLOGY ENGLISH-MOLECULAR BASIS OF INHERITANCE-MCQs
  1. Which of the following is true about a viriod

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Read the description given below:- 1. They are nucleic acids 2. Th...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. In a charged transfer RNA, the nucleotide bound to the amino acid is a...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The technique used for analysis of RNA is called

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Which of the following statements is not true for retroviruses?

    Text Solution

    |

  6. E. coli cells with a mutated z gene of the lac operon cannot grow in m...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Telomerase is an enzyme which is a

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Which one of the following correctly represents the manner of replicat...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Which of the following is not true for operon concept of jacobe and mo...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A regularity gene produces some kind of protein through its m-RNA that...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. How many high-energy phosphate bond equivalents are utilized in the pr...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Given a hypothetical segment of functional DNA strand 3'-GGC AAC CTT G...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Consider the following events in DNA replication 1. Formation of RNA...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Which of the following statements are true of all t-RNAs? 1. The 5'e...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Consider the following processes 1. Synthesis of t-RNA 2. Attachme...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Match list-I (factos/enzyme) with list-II (activities) and slect the c...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Which one of the following sub processes does not take place during pr...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Satellite DNA is important because it

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Which of the following components is required for the proper function ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Which of the following blotting methods involves the transferring of p...

    Text Solution

    |