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Go through the following statements: (...

Go through the following statements:
(i) In RNA the uracil is found in place of 5-methyl uracil
(ii) A nitrogenous base is linked to the pentose sugar through an N-glycosidic linkage to form a nucleoside
(iii) Two nucleotides are linked through 3'-5' phosphodiester linkage to form a dinucleotide.
(iv). The length of double DNA helix in a typical mammalian cell is approximately 3.2 metres.
find out the correct statement

A

(i), (ii), & (iii)

B

All are correct

C

(ii) & (iii)

D

(ii), (iii) & (iv)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct statements from the given options, let's analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement (i) **Statement:** In RNA, uracil is found in place of 5-methyl uracil. **Analysis:** - In RNA, the nitrogenous base uracil (U) is indeed present instead of thymine (T), which is found in DNA. - 5-methyl uracil is another name for thymine, which has a methyl group that uracil lacks. - Therefore, this statement is **correct**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement (ii) **Statement:** A nitrogenous base is linked to the pentose sugar through an N-glycosidic linkage to form a nucleoside. **Analysis:** - A nucleoside is formed when a nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine, cytosine, or uracil) is attached to a pentose sugar (ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) via an N-glycosidic bond. - This statement accurately describes the formation of a nucleoside, so it is **correct**. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement (iii) **Statement:** Two nucleotides are linked through 3'-5' phosphodiester linkage to form a dinucleotide. **Analysis:** - Nucleotides are indeed linked together by phosphodiester bonds, which connect the 3' carbon of one nucleotide's sugar to the 5' phosphate group of another nucleotide's sugar. - This statement correctly describes the formation of a dinucleotide, so it is **correct**. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement (iv) **Statement:** The length of double DNA helix in a typical mammalian cell is approximately 3.2 meters. **Analysis:** - The total length of DNA in a typical mammalian cell is approximately 2.2 meters, not 3.2 meters. - Therefore, this statement is **incorrect**. ### Conclusion The correct statements are: - (i) In RNA, uracil is found in place of 5-methyl uracil. - (ii) A nitrogenous base is linked to the pentose sugar through an N-glycosidic linkage to form a nucleoside. - (iii) Two nucleotides are linked through 3'-5' phosphodiester linkage to form a dinucleotide. Thus, the correct answer is **Statements (i), (ii), and (iii) are correct**. ---

To determine the correct statements from the given options, let's analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement (i) **Statement:** In RNA, uracil is found in place of 5-methyl uracil. **Analysis:** - In RNA, the nitrogenous base uracil (U) is indeed present instead of thymine (T), which is found in DNA. - 5-methyl uracil is another name for thymine, which has a methyl group that uracil lacks. ...
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