Assertion. Minerals do not form a component of biologically active compounds.
Reason. Some persons suffer from anaemia due to iron deficiency

Options

A. If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. If A is true and R is false
D. If both A and R are false

Answer

To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason provided, we can break it down step by step.

### Step 1: Analyze the Assertion
The assertion states: "Minerals do not form a component of biologically active compounds."
- **Evaluation**: This statement is **false**. Minerals are essential nutrients that play critical roles in various biological processes and can be components of biologically active compounds, such as enzymes and hormones.

### Step 2: Analyze the Reason
The reason states: "Some persons suffer from anemia due to iron deficiency."
- **Evaluation**: This statement is **true**. Anemia is a condition that arises when there is a deficiency of iron, which is a mineral. Iron is crucial for the formation of hemoglobin in red blood cells.

### Step 3: Determine the Relationship
Now, we need to determine if the reason provided explains the assertion.
- The assertion is false, while the reason is true. Therefore, the reason does not provide a correct explanation for the assertion since the assertion itself is incorrect.

### Step 4: Conclusion
Based on the evaluations:
- The assertion is false.
- The reason is true.
- Since the assertion is false, and the reason is true, we conclude that the correct option is: "Assertion is false and reason is true."

### Final Answer
The correct option is: **Assertion is false and reason is true.**

---