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(A]: The relationship between sucker fis...

(A]: The relationship between sucker fish and shark is considered to be an example of parasitism.
[R]: Sucker fish gets food and shelter from shark and also alters the population growth of the shark

A

If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B

If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

C

If A is true and R is false

D

If both A and R are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the relationship between sucker fish and sharks, we can break down the question into two parts: the assertion (A) and the reason (R). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that the relationship between sucker fish and sharks is an example of parasitism. - Parasitism is defined as a relationship where one organism (the parasite) benefits at the expense of another organism (the host). 2. **Analyzing the Relationship**: - Sucker fish attach themselves to sharks and feed on leftover food particles when sharks hunt. - In this relationship, the sucker fish benefits by obtaining food and shelter from the shark. 3. **Understanding the Reason (R)**: - The reason states that sucker fish get food and shelter from sharks and also alter the population growth of the shark. - While it is true that sucker fish get food and shelter, the claim that they alter the population growth of sharks is not supported by evidence. 4. **Identifying the Type of Interaction**: - The relationship is more accurately described as commensalism rather than parasitism. In commensalism, one organism benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed. - In this case, the sucker fish benefits, while the shark does not receive any significant benefit or harm from the presence of the sucker fish. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the assertion (A) is true in stating that sucker fish and sharks have a relationship, but it is not parasitism. The reason (R) is false because it incorrectly suggests that sucker fish alter the population growth of sharks. ### Final Answer: - Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
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