[A]: The two members of a gene pair segre- gate from each other into the gametes.
[R]: During gametogenesis, the segregation of one gene pair is independent of other gene pair.

Options

A. If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. If A is true and R is false
D. If both A and R are false

Answer

To solve the question, we need to analyze the two statements provided:

**Statement A**: The two members of a gene pair segregate from each other into the gametes.
**Statement R**: During gametogenesis, the segregation of one gene pair is independent of other gene pairs.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Statement A**:
- This statement refers to Mendel's Law of Segregation, which states that during the formation of gametes, the two alleles for a trait separate from each other. This means that each gamete will receive only one allele from each gene pair.

2. **Understanding Statement R**:
- This statement refers to Mendel's Law of Independent Assortment. It states that the segregation of alleles for one gene occurs independently of the segregation of alleles for another gene. This means that the inheritance of one trait will not affect the inheritance of another trait.

3. **Evaluating the Truth of Both Statements**:
- Both statements A and R are true. Statement A is a direct reflection of the Law of Segregation, while Statement R describes the Law of Independent Assortment.

4. **Determining the Relationship Between A and R**:
- While both statements are true, the reason provided in Statement R does not explain Statement A. Statement A is about the segregation of alleles of a single gene pair, while Statement R discusses the independence of segregation between different gene pairs.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the answer to the question is: Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A.

### Final Answer:
The correct answer is: Both A and R are true, but R is not a correct explanation of A.

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