Assertion:XXX females are called super females
Reason : They often give birth to triplets and quadruplets

Options

A. If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. If A is true and R is false
D. If both A and R are false

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Identify the Assertion and Reason:**
- Assertion: Triple X females are called super females.
- Reason: They often give birth to triplets and quadruplets.

2. **Evaluate the Assertion:**
- Triple X syndrome (or trisomy X) occurs when a female has three X chromosomes instead of the typical two. This condition is indeed referred to as "super females." Therefore, the assertion is **true**.

3. **Evaluate the Reason:**
- The reason states that triple X females often give birth to triplets and quadruplets. However, the occurrence of triplets and quadruplets is not directly related to the number of X chromosomes. The production of multiple births (triplets or quadruplets) can occur due to various factors such as the release of multiple eggs or the splitting of embryos, but it is not a characteristic feature of triple X syndrome. Therefore, the reason is **false**.

4. **Conclusion:**
- Since the assertion is true and the reason is false, the correct answer is that the assertion is true and the reason is false.

**Final Answer:**
- Assertion is true, Reason is false.

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