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[A]: For a recipient to receive blood fr...

[A]: For a recipient to receive blood from a donor, the recipient's plasma must not have an antibody that causes the donor's cell to agglutinate.
[R]: The possibility of blood clumping does not depend on anti-A or anti-B antibody and blood type

A

If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B

If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

C

If A is true and R is false

D

If both A and R are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the statements [A] and [R] regarding blood transfusion compatibility. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Blood Groups**: - There are four main blood groups: A, B, AB, and O. - Blood group A has A antigens and anti-B antibodies. - Blood group B has B antigens and anti-A antibodies. - Blood group AB has both A and B antigens and no antibodies against A or B (universal acceptor). - Blood group O has no A or B antigens but has both anti-A and anti-B antibodies (universal donor). 2. **Analyzing Statement [A]**: - The statement says, "For a recipient to receive blood from a donor, the recipient's plasma must not have an antibody that causes the donor's cell to agglutinate." - This is true because if the recipient has antibodies against the antigens present on the donor's red blood cells, agglutination (clumping) will occur, which can be dangerous. 3. **Analyzing Statement [R]**: - The statement claims, "The possibility of blood clumping does not depend on anti-A or anti-B antibody and blood type." - This is false because the presence of anti-A or anti-B antibodies in the recipient's plasma directly affects whether agglutination will occur when blood from a donor is introduced. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since statement [A] is true and statement [R] is false, the correct answer is that [A] is true and [R] is false. ### Final Answer: - [A] is True. - [R] is False. ---
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