[A]: Fossils of Peking man were discovered from caves near Peking in 1920 by Davidson Black.
[R]: It was quite intelligent to use and con- struct flint tools and is supposed to perform ceremonies

Options

A. (a) If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. (b) If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. (c) If A is true and R is false
D. (d) If both A and R are false

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that fossils of Peking man were discovered from caves near Peking in 1920 by Davidson Black. This is a factual statement. The Peking man refers to a group of fossil specimens of *Homo erectus* found near Beijing, China.

2. **Historical Context**: The fossils were indeed discovered in the 1920s, specifically between 1923 and 1927. Davidson Black was a prominent figure in this discovery, and the fossils are significant as they provide insight into early human ancestors.

3. **Analyzing the Reason**: The reason provided states that Peking man was intelligent enough to use and construct flint tools and was supposed to perform ceremonies. While it is true that *Homo erectus* is believed to have used tools, the specific claim about performing ceremonies is not well-supported by evidence. Therefore, this part of the reason can be considered false.

4. **Conclusion**: Since the assertion is true and the reason is false, we can conclude that the correct answer is option C, which states that the assertion is true and the reason is false.

**Final Answer**: C - Assertion is true, Reason is false.

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