[A]: Artificial selection is done only in animal breeding.
[R]: Artificial selection is done in animal breeding only.

Options

A. If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. If A is true and R is false
D. If both A and R are false

Answer

To solve the assertion-reason question, we will analyze both statements step by step.

### Step 1: Understand the Assertion
- **Assertion (A)**: "Artificial selection is done only in animal breeding."
- This statement suggests that artificial selection is exclusive to animals and does not occur in plants or other organisms.

### Step 2: Understand the Reason
- **Reason (R)**: "Artificial selection is done in animal breeding only."
- This statement is essentially a reiteration of the assertion, claiming that artificial selection is limited to animal breeding.

### Step 3: Evaluate the Truth of Each Statement
- **Evaluation of Assertion (A)**:
- Artificial selection is a process used not only in animal breeding but also in plant breeding. Humans select for desirable traits in both animals and plants. Therefore, the assertion is **false**.

- **Evaluation of Reason (R)**:
- Since the reason repeats the assertion and is also limited to animal breeding, it is also **false**.

### Step 4: Conclusion
- Since both the assertion and reason are false, we conclude that neither statement is correct.

### Final Answer
- Both the assertion and reason are false.

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