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[A]: Phagocyte cells digest microbes. ...

[A]: Phagocyte cells digest microbes.
[R]: Killer cells destroy virus infected cells and tumor cells.

A

If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B

If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

C

If A is true and R is false

D

If both A and R are false

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason statements about phagocyte cells and killer cells, let's break it down step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Assertion and Reason**: - **Assertion (A)**: Phagocyte cells digest microbes. - **Reason (R)**: Killer cells destroy virus-infected cells and tumor cells. 2. **Evaluate the Assertion**: - Phagocyte cells are a type of white blood cell (WBC) that play a crucial role in the immune system by engulfing and digesting pathogens, such as bacteria and other microbes. This process is known as phagocytosis. - Therefore, the assertion is **true**. 3. **Evaluate the Reason**: - Killer cells, also known as natural killer (NK) cells, are a type of cytotoxic lymphocyte that is essential for the innate immune response. They target and destroy virus-infected cells and tumor cells. - Hence, the reason is also **true**. 4. **Determine the Relationship**: - The assertion discusses the function of phagocyte cells, while the reason discusses the function of killer cells. - Although both statements are true, the reason does not explain the assertion. They refer to different types of immune responses and cells. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since both the assertion and reason are true but the reason does not provide a correct explanation for the assertion, the correct answer is that both are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion. ### Final Answer: Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion. ---
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