[A]: Male anopheles does not spread ma- laria.
[R]: It does not carry plasmodium

Options

A. If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. If A is true and R is false
D. If both A and R are false

Answer

To solve the question regarding the assertion and reason statements about male Anopheles mosquitoes and malaria, we will analyze both statements step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**:
- The assertion states: "Male Anopheles does not spread malaria."
- This is true because male Anopheles mosquitoes do not feed on blood; they primarily feed on nectar and other plant juices. Therefore, they do not have the opportunity to transmit malaria.

2. **Understanding the Reason (R)**:
- The reason states: "It does not carry Plasmodium."
- This is also true. Plasmodium, the protozoan responsible for malaria, is carried by female Anopheles mosquitoes. Males do not carry this parasite.

3. **Connecting the Assertion and Reason**:
- The assertion is true because male Anopheles do not spread malaria.
- The reason is also true because male Anopheles do not carry Plasmodium.
- Furthermore, the reason explains why the assertion is true: since male Anopheles do not carry Plasmodium, they cannot spread malaria.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Both the assertion and reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion. Therefore, the correct answer is that both statements are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion.

### Final Answer:
- Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.