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[A]: In alcoholic drink the alcohol is c...

[A]: In alcoholic drink the alcohol is converted into glucose in liver.
[R]: Liver cells are able to produce glucose from alcohol.

A

If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B

If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

C

If A is true and R is false

D

If both A and R are false

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the given statements regarding alcohol metabolism in the liver, let's break down the assertion and reason step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Assertion The assertion states that "In alcoholic drink, the alcohol is converted into glucose in the liver." **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. Alcohol (specifically ethanol) is not converted into glucose in the liver. Instead, it undergoes a series of metabolic processes. **Hint**: Remember that alcohol metabolism primarily involves conversion to acetaldehyde and then to acetate, not glucose. ### Step 2: Understand the Reason The reason states that "Liver cells are able to produce glucose from alcohol." **Analysis**: This statement is also incorrect. While the liver can produce glucose through gluconeogenesis, it does not produce glucose directly from alcohol. Alcohol is metabolized into acetyl-CoA, which enters the Krebs cycle, but does not directly lead to glucose production. **Hint**: Consider the metabolic pathways of alcohol and glucose; they are distinct processes. ### Step 3: Conclusion Since both the assertion and the reason are false, we conclude that the correct answer is that both the assertion and reason are false. **Final Answer**: The correct option is the fourth one: both assertion and reason are false. ### Summary of Steps: 1. Analyze the assertion about alcohol being converted to glucose. 2. Analyze the reason regarding liver cells producing glucose from alcohol. 3. Conclude that both statements are false.
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