Assertion. Alcohol is taken as a stimulant by drunkards.
Reason. Alcohol improves the conduction of nerve impulses, making the person alert.

Options

A. If both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
B. If both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
C. If A is true and R is false
D. If both A and R are false

Answer

To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we can break it down step by step:

### Step 1: Understand the Assertion
The assertion states that "Alcohol is taken as a stimulant by drunkards."
- **Evaluation**: Alcohol is actually classified as a depressant, not a stimulant. It slows down the central nervous system and reduces overall brain activity.

### Step 2: Understand the Reason
The reason states that "Alcohol improves the conduction of nerve impulses, making the person alert."
- **Evaluation**: This statement is also incorrect. Alcohol does not improve the conduction of nerve impulses. Instead, it impairs cognitive functions and motor skills, leading to decreased alertness and coordination.

### Step 3: Conclusion
Both the assertion and the reason are false.
- **Final Evaluation**: Since both statements are incorrect, the correct answer to the question is that both the assertion and the reason are false.

### Final Answer:
Both the assertion and the reason are false.

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