The function of our visceral organs is controlled by

Options

A. Sympathetic and somatic neural sys-tem
B. Sympathetic and para sympathetic neural system
C. Central and somatic nervous system
D. None of the above

Answer

To answer the question "The function of our visceral organs is controlled by," we need to understand the role of different parts of the nervous system in regulating visceral functions.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify Visceral Organs**:
- Visceral organs include the gastrointestinal tract (like the stomach and intestines), heart, lungs, liver, and kidneys. These organs perform essential functions that are often involuntary.

2. **Understand Nervous System Components**:
- The nervous system is divided into two main parts: the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS). The PNS further divides into the somatic nervous system and the autonomic nervous system (ANS).

3. **Focus on Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)**:
- The ANS is responsible for controlling involuntary functions of visceral organs. It operates without conscious control and regulates bodily functions such as heart rate, digestion, and respiratory rate.

4. **Subdivisions of ANS**:
- The ANS is divided into two main components: the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system.
- The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for 'fight or flight' responses, while the parasympathetic nervous system promotes 'rest and digest' activities.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Since the question asks about the control of visceral organs, the correct answer is that their function is controlled by the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.

### Final Answer:
The function of our visceral organs is controlled by the sympathetic and parasympathetic neural system.