The statements given below describe certain features that are observed in the pistil of flowers.
(i) Pistil may have many carpels.
(ii) Each carpel may have more than one ovule.
(iii) Each carpel has only one ovule.
(iv) Pistil have only one carpel.

Options

A. I and ii
B. I and iii
C. ii and iv
D. iii and iv

Answer

To solve the question regarding the features observed in the pistil of flowers, we will analyze each statement one by one.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Pistil and Carpel**:
- The pistil is the female reproductive part of a flower and consists of three main parts: the ovary, stigma, and style.
- A carpel is the basic unit of the pistil and can be defined as a structure that encloses ovules.

2. **Analyzing the Statements**:
- **Statement (i)**: "Pistil may have many carpels."
- This statement is **true**. A pistil can consist of one or more carpels. If it has one carpel, it is called monocarpillary; if it has more than one, it is called multicarpillary.

- **Statement (ii)**: "Each carpel may have more than one ovule."
- This statement is also **true**. Each carpel can contain multiple ovules, depending on the species of the flower.

- **Statement (iii)**: "Each carpel has only one ovule."
- This statement is **false**. While some carpels may have only one ovule, it is not a requirement, as many carpels contain multiple ovules.

- **Statement (iv)**: "Pistil have only one carpel."
- This statement is **false**. A pistil can have one or more carpels, so it is incorrect to say it has only one.

3. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the analysis, the correct statements are (i) and (ii). Therefore, the answer to the question is that statements 1 and 2 are correct.

### Final Answer:
The correct answer is **Option A: Statements 1 and 2 are correct**.

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