Many diseases can be diagnosed by observing the symptoms in the patient. Which group of symptoms are indicative of pneumonia ?

Options

A. Difficulty in respiration, fever, chills, cough, headache
B. Constipation, abdominal pain, cramps, blood clots
C. Nasal congestion and discharge, cough, sorethroat, headache
D. High fever, weakness, stomach pain, loss of appetite and constipation

Answer

To determine the group of symptoms indicative of pneumonia, we can analyze the given options step by step.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand Pneumonia**: Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, which may fill with fluid. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi, with common bacterial causes being Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae.

2. **Identify Common Symptoms**: The typical symptoms of pneumonia include:
- Difficulty in breathing (respiration)
- Fever
- Chills
- Cough
- Headache

3. **Evaluate the Options**:
- **Option 1**: Difficulty in respiration, fever, chills, cough, headache.
- **Option 2**: Constipation, abdominal pain, cramps, blood clots.
- **Option 3**: Nasal congestion, discharge, cough, sore throat, headache.
- **Option 4**: High fever, weakness, stomach pain, loss of appetite, and constipation.

4. **Analyze Each Option**:
- **Option 1** clearly lists symptoms associated with pneumonia.
- **Option 2** includes gastrointestinal symptoms, which are not related to pneumonia.
- **Option 3** lists respiratory symptoms but includes nasal congestion and sore throat, which are more indicative of a cold or flu.
- **Option 4** contains symptoms that are not typical for pneumonia and include gastrointestinal issues.

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, **Option 1** is the only group of symptoms that are indicative of pneumonia.

### Final Answer:
The group of symptoms indicative of pneumonia is: **Difficulty in respiration, fever, chills, cough, headache.** (Option 1)

---